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小編給大家分享一下Java怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)帶復(fù)選框的樹,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
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在使用Java Swing開發(fā)UI程序時(shí),很有可能會(huì)遇到使用帶復(fù)選框的樹的需求,但是Java Swing并沒(méi)有提供這個(gè)組件,因此如果你有這個(gè)需求,你就得自己動(dòng)手實(shí)現(xiàn)帶復(fù)選框的樹。
CheckBoxTree與JTree在兩個(gè)層面上存在差異:
1.在模型層上,CheckBoxTree的每個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)需要一個(gè)成員來(lái)保存其是否被選中,但是JTree的結(jié)點(diǎn)則不需要。
2.在視圖層上,CheckBoxTree的每個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)比JTree的結(jié)點(diǎn)多顯示一個(gè)復(fù)選框。
既然存在兩個(gè)差異,那么只要我們把這兩個(gè)差異部分通過(guò)自己的實(shí)現(xiàn)填補(bǔ)上,那么帶復(fù)選框的樹也就實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
現(xiàn)在開始解決第一個(gè)差異。為了解決第一個(gè)差異,需要定義一個(gè)新的結(jié)點(diǎn)類CheckBoxTreeNode,該類繼承DefaultMutableTreeNode,并增加新的成員isSelected來(lái)表示該結(jié)點(diǎn)是否被選中。對(duì)于一顆CheckBoxTree,如果某一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)被選中的話,其復(fù)選框會(huì)勾選上,并且使用CheckBoxTree的動(dòng)機(jī)在于可以一次性地選中一顆子樹。那么,在選中或取消一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí),其祖先結(jié)點(diǎn)和子孫結(jié)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該做出某種變化。在此,我們應(yīng)用如下遞歸規(guī)則:
1.如果某個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)被手動(dòng)選中,那么它的所有子孫結(jié)點(diǎn)都應(yīng)該被選中;如果選中該結(jié)點(diǎn)使其父節(jié)點(diǎn)的所有子結(jié)點(diǎn)都被選中,則選中其父結(jié)點(diǎn)。
2.如果某個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)被手動(dòng)取消選中,那么它的所有子孫結(jié)點(diǎn)都應(yīng)該被取消選中;如果該結(jié)點(diǎn)的父結(jié)點(diǎn)處于選中狀態(tài),則取消選中其父結(jié)點(diǎn)。
注意:上面的兩條規(guī)則是遞歸規(guī)則,當(dāng)某個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化,導(dǎo)致另外的結(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化時(shí),另外的結(jié)點(diǎn)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他的結(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生變化。在上面兩條規(guī)則中,強(qiáng)調(diào)手動(dòng),是因?yàn)槭謩?dòng)選中或者手動(dòng)取消選中一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn),會(huì)導(dǎo)致其他結(jié)點(diǎn)發(fā)生非手動(dòng)的選中或者取消選中,這種非手動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的選中或者非取消選中則不適用于上述規(guī)則。
按照上述規(guī)則實(shí)現(xiàn)的CheckBoxTreeNode源代碼如下:
package demo;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
public class CheckBoxTreeNode extends DefaultMutableTreeNode
{
protected boolean isSelected;
public CheckBoxTreeNode()
{
this(null);
}
public CheckBoxTreeNode(Object userObject)
{
this(userObject, true, false);
}
public CheckBoxTreeNode(Object userObject, boolean allowsChildren, boolean isSelected)
{
super(userObject, allowsChildren);
this.isSelected = isSelected;
}
public boolean isSelected()
{
return isSelected;
}
public void setSelected(boolean _isSelected)
{
this.isSelected = _isSelected;
if(_isSelected)
{
// 如果選中,則將其所有的子結(jié)點(diǎn)都選中
if(children != null)
{
for(Object obj : children)
{
CheckBoxTreeNode node = (CheckBoxTreeNode)obj;
if(_isSelected != node.isSelected())
node.setSelected(_isSelected);
}
}
// 向上檢查,如果父結(jié)點(diǎn)的所有子結(jié)點(diǎn)都被選中,那么將父結(jié)點(diǎn)也選中
CheckBoxTreeNode pNode = (CheckBoxTreeNode)parent;
// 開始檢查pNode的所有子節(jié)點(diǎn)是否都被選中
if(pNode != null)
{
int index = 0;
for(; index < pNode.children.size(); ++ index)
{
CheckBoxTreeNode pChildNode = (CheckBoxTreeNode)pNode.children.get(index);
if(!pChildNode.isSelected())
break;
}
/*
* 表明pNode所有子結(jié)點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)選中,則選中父結(jié)點(diǎn),
* 該方法是一個(gè)遞歸方法,因此在此不需要進(jìn)行迭代,因?yàn)?nbsp;
* 當(dāng)選中父結(jié)點(diǎn)后,父結(jié)點(diǎn)本身會(huì)向上檢查的。
*/
if(index == pNode.children.size())
{
if(pNode.isSelected() != _isSelected)
pNode.setSelected(_isSelected);
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* 如果是取消父結(jié)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致子結(jié)點(diǎn)取消,那么此時(shí)所有的子結(jié)點(diǎn)都應(yīng)該是選擇上的;
* 否則就是子結(jié)點(diǎn)取消導(dǎo)致父結(jié)點(diǎn)取消,然后父結(jié)點(diǎn)取消導(dǎo)致需要取消子結(jié)點(diǎn),但
* 是這時(shí)候是不需要取消子結(jié)點(diǎn)的。
*/
if(children != null)
{
int index = 0;
for(; index < children.size(); ++ index)
{
CheckBoxTreeNode childNode = (CheckBoxTreeNode)children.get(index);
if(!childNode.isSelected())
break;
}
// 從上向下取消的時(shí)候
if(index == children.size())
{
for(int i = 0; i < children.size(); ++ i)
{
CheckBoxTreeNode node = (CheckBoxTreeNode)children.get(i);
if(node.isSelected() != _isSelected)
node.setSelected(_isSelected);
}
}
}
// 向上取消,只要存在一個(gè)子節(jié)點(diǎn)不是選上的,那么父節(jié)點(diǎn)就不應(yīng)該被選上。
CheckBoxTreeNode pNode = (CheckBoxTreeNode)parent;
if(pNode != null && pNode.isSelected() != _isSelected)
pNode.setSelected(_isSelected);
}
}
}第一個(gè)差異通過(guò)繼承DefaultMutableTreeNode定義CheckBoxTreeNode解決了,接下來(lái)需要解決第二個(gè)差異。第二個(gè)差異是外觀上的差異,JTree的每個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)是通過(guò)TreeCellRenderer進(jìn)行顯示的。為了解決第二個(gè)差異,我們定義一個(gè)新的類CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer,該類實(shí)現(xiàn)了TreeCellRenderer接口。CheckBoxTreeRenderer的源代碼如下:
package demo;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;
import javax.swing.tree.TreeCellRenderer;
public class CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer extends JPanel implements TreeCellRenderer
{
protected JCheckBox check;
protected CheckBoxTreeLabel label;
public CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer()
{
setLayout(null);
add(check = new JCheckBox());
add(label = new CheckBoxTreeLabel());
check.setBackground(UIManager.getColor("Tree.textBackground"));
label.setForeground(UIManager.getColor("Tree.textForeground"));
}
/**
* 返回的是一個(gè)JPanel對(duì)象,該對(duì)象中包含一個(gè)JCheckBox對(duì)象
* 和一個(gè)JLabel對(duì)象。并且根據(jù)每個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)是否被選中來(lái)決定JCheckBox
* 是否被選中。
*/
@Override
public Component getTreeCellRendererComponent(JTree tree, Object value,
boolean selected, boolean expanded, boolean leaf, int row,
boolean hasFocus)
{
String stringValue = tree.convertValueToText(value, selected, expanded, leaf, row, hasFocus);
setEnabled(tree.isEnabled());
check.setSelected(((CheckBoxTreeNode)value).isSelected());
label.setFont(tree.getFont());
label.setText(stringValue);
label.setSelected(selected);
label.setFocus(hasFocus);
if(leaf)
label.setIcon(UIManager.getIcon("Tree.leafIcon"));
else if(expanded)
label.setIcon(UIManager.getIcon("Tree.openIcon"));
else
label.setIcon(UIManager.getIcon("Tree.closedIcon"));
return this;
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
Dimension dCheck = check.getPreferredSize();
Dimension dLabel = label.getPreferredSize();
return new Dimension(dCheck.width + dLabel.width, dCheck.height < dLabel.height ? dLabel.height: dCheck.height);
}
@Override
public void doLayout()
{
Dimension dCheck = check.getPreferredSize();
Dimension dLabel = label.getPreferredSize();
int yCheck = 0;
int yLabel = 0;
if(dCheck.height < dLabel.height)
yCheck = (dLabel.height - dCheck.height) / 2;
else
yLabel = (dCheck.height - dLabel.height) / 2;
check.setLocation(0, yCheck);
check.setBounds(0, yCheck, dCheck.width, dCheck.height);
label.setLocation(dCheck.width, yLabel);
label.setBounds(dCheck.width, yLabel, dLabel.width, dLabel.height);
}
@Override
public void setBackground(Color color)
{
if(color instanceof ColorUIResource)
color = null;
super.setBackground(color);
}
}在CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer的實(shí)現(xiàn)中,getTreeCellRendererComponent方法返回的是JPanel,而不是像DefaultTreeCellRenderer那樣返回JLabel,因此JPanel中的JLabel無(wú)法對(duì)選中做出反應(yīng),因此我們重新實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)JLabel的子類CheckBoxTreeLabel,它可以對(duì)選中做出反應(yīng),其源代碼如下:
package demo;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;
public class CheckBoxTreeLabel extends JLabel
{
private boolean isSelected;
private boolean hasFocus;
public CheckBoxTreeLabel()
{
}
@Override
public void setBackground(Color color)
{
if(color instanceof ColorUIResource)
color = null;
super.setBackground(color);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
String str;
if((str = getText()) != null)
{
if(0 < str.length())
{
if(isSelected)
g.setColor(UIManager.getColor("Tree.selectionBackground"));
else
g.setColor(UIManager.getColor("Tree.textBackground"));
Dimension d = getPreferredSize();
int imageOffset = 0;
Icon currentIcon = getIcon();
if(currentIcon != null)
imageOffset = currentIcon.getIconWidth() + Math.max(0, getIconTextGap() - 1);
g.fillRect(imageOffset, 0, d.width - 1 - imageOffset, d.height);
if(hasFocus)
{
g.setColor(UIManager.getColor("Tree.selectionBorderColor"));
g.drawRect(imageOffset, 0, d.width - 1 - imageOffset, d.height - 1);
}
}
}
super.paint(g);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
Dimension retDimension = super.getPreferredSize();
if(retDimension != null)
retDimension = new Dimension(retDimension.width + 3, retDimension.height);
return retDimension;
}
public void setSelected(boolean isSelected)
{
this.isSelected = isSelected;
}
public void setFocus(boolean hasFocus)
{
this.hasFocus = hasFocus;
}
}通過(guò)定義CheckBoxTreeNode和CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer。我們解決了CheckBoxTree和JTree的兩個(gè)根本差異,但是還有一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題需要解決,就是CheckBoxTree可以響應(yīng)用戶事件決定是否選中某個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)。為此,我們?yōu)镃heckBoxTree添加一個(gè)響應(yīng)用戶鼠標(biāo)事件的監(jiān)聽器CheckBoxTreeNodeSelectionListener,該類的源代碼如下:
package demo;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
public class CheckBoxTreeNodeSelectionListener extends MouseAdapter
{
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event)
{
JTree tree = (JTree)event.getSource();
int x = event.getX();
int y = event.getY();
int row = tree.getRowForLocation(x, y);
TreePath path = tree.getPathForRow(row);
if(path != null)
{
CheckBoxTreeNode node = (CheckBoxTreeNode)path.getLastPathComponent();
if(node != null)
{
boolean isSelected = !node.isSelected();
node.setSelected(isSelected);
((DefaultTreeModel)tree.getModel()).nodeStructureChanged(node);
}
}
}
}到此為止,CheckBoxTree所需要的所有組件都已經(jīng)完成了,接下來(lái)就是如何使用這些組件。下面給出了使用這些組件的源代碼:
package demo;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
public class DemoMain
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("CheckBoxTreeDemo");
frame.setBounds(200, 200, 400, 400);
JTree tree = new JTree();
CheckBoxTreeNode rootNode = new CheckBoxTreeNode("root");
CheckBoxTreeNode node1 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_1");
CheckBoxTreeNode node1_1 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_1_1");
CheckBoxTreeNode node1_2 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_1_2");
CheckBoxTreeNode node1_3 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_1_3");
node1.add(node1_1);
node1.add(node1_2);
node1.add(node1_3);
CheckBoxTreeNode node2 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_2");
CheckBoxTreeNode node2_1 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_2_1");
CheckBoxTreeNode node2_2 = new CheckBoxTreeNode("node_2_2");
node2.add(node2_1);
node2.add(node2_2);
rootNode.add(node1);
rootNode.add(node2);
DefaultTreeModel model = new DefaultTreeModel(rootNode);
tree.addMouseListener(new CheckBoxTreeNodeSelectionListener());
tree.setModel(model);
tree.setCellRenderer(new CheckBoxTreeCellRenderer());
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(tree);
scroll.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 320);
frame.getContentPane().add(scroll);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}其執(zhí)行結(jié)果如下圖所示:

以上是“Java怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)帶復(fù)選框的樹”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí),歡迎關(guān)注創(chuàng)新互聯(lián)行業(yè)資訊頻道!